CMTBC Registration Practice Exam

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• What should be the first step when assessing an 86-year-old patient presenting with osteoarthritis in the wrists and hands?
• What is the indication of performing the Axial Load Test?
• In assessing a joint for potential tears, which test is most indicative of meniscal injury?
• What compound structure is stressed when testing a patient's elbow to resist a Valgus force?
• Which term describes the feeling of the skin when it is in a hypertonic state?
• Which of the following systems is NOT affected by skin-rolling?
• What is the name of the medial bone in the forearm?
• What ligament does the "Skier’s Thumb" test specifically stress during assessment?
• The Allen Test is used to assess what?
• What is the primary function of Ruffinian corpuscles?
• What is the function of the muscle protein Troponin?
• How is the special test for lateral epicondylitis typically performed?
• What is the method of transferring heat that occurs without direct contact?
• Does the depressor anguli oris attach to the modiolus?
• For a patient with intercostal neuralgia, what is the most effective treatment?
• What is the Circle of Willis?
• What is the typical range for adduction at the hip joint?
• Which nerve provides sensory innervation to the lateral hand?
• What leads to the hyperextension of the PIP joint in Swan Neck Deformity?
• Which condition is characterized by paralysis of the arm due to injury at the C5-C6 level?
• Which of the following arches are lost with Claw Fingers Deformity?
• What is the only assessment indicated for an acute stage GH dislocation?
• Is acute pain generally diffuse or localized?
• Why don't red blood cells use the oxygen they carry?
• What is the primary cause of pneumoconiosis?
• Does the frontalis attach to the modiolus?
• Which two muscle proteins are responsible for binding to oxygen and release it when oxygen levels are low?
• What is the typical range for extension at the glenohumeral joint?
• Which muscle acts to open the jaw?
• Which of the following is NOT considered an atypical vertebra?
• Which hand deformity is characterized by MCP flexion, PIP hyperextension, and DIP flexion?
• What is a common complication of untreated high blood pressure in pregnant women?
• Which muscles are innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve?
• What does a positive Cozen's Test indicate?
• The Sweater Finger Sign indicates what pathology?
• Which type of muscle fibers are predominant in slow oxidative energy systems?
• Which structure is responsible for returning deoxygenated blood to the heart?
• Which condition is indicated by a waddle when a child walks?
• What is one potential consequence of a chronic GH dislocation?
• What test indicates a potential issue if a dimple appears inferior to the acromion?
• Which joint is primarily involved in Dupuytren's Contracture?
• How much dorsiflexion is considered normal at the talocrural joint?
• How long should friction be applied during treatment?
• Which organ can refer pain to the right shoulder?
• What health condition is nitroglycerine commonly used to treat?
• What characterizes fast-twitch muscle fibers?
• When would a therapist utilize AR-ROM (active-resisted)?
• What is a common characteristic of forward trunk lean during gait?
• What does a polysynaptic reflex pathway contain?
• How does a patient with weak hip flexors in the pre-swing phase generally compensate?
• What are the four chambers of the heart?
• What is the term used when the Supraspinatus muscle frictions against the acromion?
• Which muscle action is commonly tested for cervical compression syndrome?
• Does the clavicle possess a conoid tubercle?
• When assessing joint disorders, which deformity is indicated by thickened capsules and enlarged proximal interphalangeal joints?
• What type of end-feel would a therapist expect in a patient presenting with osteoarthritis?
• Which muscle is commonly tight in individuals with hyperlordosis?
• What is the normal range for pronation at the talocrural joint?
• What test does a therapist perform to confirm instability in the distal radioulnar joint?
• Where do the Krebs cycle and electron transport chain primarily occur?
• With a positive Sulcus Sign, what type of glenohumeral instability is suspected?
• What is a common feature of a class 1 lever?
• What is the most frequently fractured carpal bone in the wrist?
• What condition is caused by the excessive curvature of the lumbar spine?
• Which intervention is prioritized when treating a patient with acute inflammation in the upper extremities?
• What clinical assessment is primarily utilized to evaluate the end-feel of a joint?
• Which component is primarily involved in the tendon reflex mechanism?
• Where should the therapist focus treatment for a patient presenting with Golfer's elbow?
• Which muscles are innervated by the upper and lower subscapular nerves?
• What does a weak and pain-free AROM indicate?
• Where does the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) occur in the brain?
• This muscle attaches to the supraglenoid tubercle. What is the muscle?
• Which of the following best describes the functional impact of a hip flexor contracture?
• A patient presents with a 10-year-old chronic GH dislocation. Which is NOT a test that should be performed?
• Which type of vertebrae is characterized by mammillary processes?
• What is the maximum degree of flexion possible at the elbow?
• What is the primary role of the electron transport chain?
• What is the wavelength range of Far-Infrared light?
• Which gland primarily regulates Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)?
• Which of the following tissues does NOT have epithelial tissue?
• Which of the following stretches is commonly recommended for a hip flexor contracture?
• What hand deformity is a result of weak capsular ligaments at the MCP joint?
• What identifies a true anatomical term for the back of the body?
• What are the clinical signs of spasmodic torticollis?
• A meniscal tear may closely resemble which type of tendonitis?
• Which nerve is responsible for innervating the forearm flexor muscles?
• Where is bilirubin primarily broken down in the body?
• What is the defining feature of a monosynaptic reflex?
• What are the five techniques of Petrissage?
• A patient complains of blurred vision, dizziness, and weakness after moving from lying down to standing. What condition should the therapist monitor for?
• Which muscle is primarily responsible for elbow extension?
• Organize the following structures in order of urinary flow: Bladder, Kidney, Urethra, Ureter
• Which other condition might be observed alongside a hip flexor contracture during gait analysis?
• What is the range of normal supination at the talocrural joint?
• During the Phalen's Test, the patient's palms should face in which direction?
• What is the primary muscle suspected to be involved with Adson's Maneuver when testing for brachial plexus compression?
• What is a positive outcome of regular aerobic exercise on the cardiovascular system?
• What is found on the external surface of the rib?
• What does the term 'anterior' refer to in anatomical terms?
• For effective treatment of an active trigger point, which approach is recommended?
• Which muscle is primarily responsible for shoulder abduction?
• When performing Cozen's Test, what is the therapist’s role?
• What is the main challenge in managing Dupuytren's Contracture?
• If a patient's lower extremity hurts during exercise with pain in both plantar and dorsiflexion, what condition might they have?
• What is the primary symptom associated with the diagnosis of spasticity?
• Which of the following muscles is primarily responsible for facial expressions?
• What range of flexion is typical for the hip joint?
• What is affected by a temporal lobe injury?
• A positive Babinski sign in an adult indicates which condition?
• What does S2 heart sound represent?
• What is the most common disease associated with hyperthyroidism?
• What defines isometric contraction?
• What is the typical characteristic of acute pain?
• Which of the following is a common symptom of a ruptured ligament in the knee?
• What effect does vitamin D have on bone health?
• What is the range of flexion at the knee joint?
• What function does the pancreas serve related to glucose regulation?
• What self-care technique could assist in reducing pain in the suboccipital area after treatment for tension headaches?
• What is one characteristic feature of skeletal muscle compared to other muscle types?
• Is the medial malleolus located at the distal end of the fibula?
• A boy falls on his outstretched hand and tears the annular ligament. Which joint is this ligament associated with?
• What is the normal range for extension at the radiocarpal joint?
• What is the primary energy source for red blood cells?
• What type of muscle tissue is found only in the heart?
• What happens during a concentric contraction?
• Does cardiac muscle exhibit striations?
• Is the statement "The Rockwood Test is for anterior GH instability not posterior" true or false?
• True or False: Patients, after the union of their dislocation, should be encouraged to perform isotonic strengthening homecare.
• Which of the following hormones is crucial for red blood cell production?
• Which condition is known to potentially cause hyperlordosis?
• What specific risk does excessive abduction and external rotation pose to the shoulder joint?
• Which of the following characteristics defines skeletal muscles?
• Which plane divides the body into left and right positions?
• If a patient presents with inferior GH instability, which two tests should a therapist consider performing?
• What is the primary function of eccrine (merocrine) sweat glands?
• Is it true that the diaphragm can refer pain into the shoulder?
• Which health history question is best for assessing a patient with right shin pain to differentiate between shin splints and a stress fracture?
• What is an indication that a patient may be experiencing glenohumeral instability?
• Does the zygomaticus major attach to the modiolus?
• What unique landmark is found only on the lumbar vertebrae?
• In the assessment of shoulder conditions, what is the significance of an early leathery end-feel?
• Is deep stroking classified as a primary or secondary stroke?
• What is the term for the process when liquid converts to vapor?
• The inhalation of which substance is a leading cause of pneumoconiosis?
• During the Neer Impingement Sign Test, which structure is involved in jamming into the anteroinferior surface of the acromion?
• Which joint does the popliteus muscle primarily cross?
• What hormone is NOT produced by the kidneys?
• Which chamber of the heart is responsible for pumping oxygenated blood to the body?
• During a range of motion assessment of a patient with adhesive capsulitis, which movement would likely be restricted?
• What occurs to tidal volume during pregnancy?
• Put these in the correct order from inferior to superior: Pons, Midbrain, Medulla oblongata, Parietal lobe.
• What symptom is often associated with potential nerve damage in the lower limbs?
• Which gait characteristic is observed in patients with cerebellar ataxia?
• Which structure is responsible for urine storage in the body?
• What is the sensory region innervated by the axillary nerve?
• What is the best way to treat chronic compartment syndrome?
• Which of the following is NOT one of the eight techniques that elicit a reflexive response?
• True or False: The Speed's / Biceps Straight Arm Test can be performed eccentrically moving into extension first with supination, then with pronation.
• Does the occipitalis attach to the modiolus?
• Which special test is considered positive when hip crepitus is present?
• Necrosis of which carpal bone is most commonly associated with Keinbock's disease?
• What type of tissue comprises tendons?
• How many compartments are located in the lower leg?
• What is the primary role of the supraspinatus tendon in shoulder mechanics?
• What condition is commonly caused by the inhalation of asbestos?
• Which vessel returns oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart?
• What test should a therapist use if they suspect a fracture or joint arthrosis within the metacarpals or carpals?
• Which organ is primarily affected by cirrhosis?
• What is haematopoiesis?
• Which muscle protein is involved in generating force and converting chemical energy into mechanical energy?
• Which of the following visceral structures does NOT typically refer pain into the shoulders?
• When performing the Empty-Can/Jobe Test, what position should the patient's shoulder be in?
• What role does the Transverse Humeral Ligament play during special tests like Yergason's and Speed's?
• Which of the following muscles attaches to the pes anserine?
• Which method is the most common way that Hepatitis A is transmitted?
• In assessing wrist injuries, what is the significance of the term "crepitus" during tests?
• While assessing a child with Duchenne muscular dystrophy, which symptom is typically expected?
• What condition can result in a malunion causing a "Dinner Fork Deformity"?
• When treating spasticity in a patient with cerebral palsy, which technique should be avoided?
• Which of the following is not an action of the scapula?
• In what action is the depressor anguli oris muscle primarily involved?
• Finkelstein's Test is primarily used for diagnosing which condition?
• Which structure does the supraspinatus muscle run under in a positive Hawkins-Kennedy test?
• Which fingers are most often affected by Trigger Finger?
• Adaptive shortening of muscle, fascia and joint capsule is indicative of what condition?
• What is the main function of the larynx?
• How is spasticity defined?
• What type of sensory receptors are Pascinian corpuscles?
• What is the immediate step a therapist should take when a patient shows signs of facial droop, slurred speech, and arm weakness during treatment?
• What is the most appropriate next step when a patient complains of headache and dizziness while prone?
• What is a common side effect of NSAIDs?
• Which bone is most commonly affected in a condition known as Keinbock's disease?
• What is another name for Skier's Thumb?
• During an initial assessment of a patient with acute rheumatoid arthritis, which method is safe for assessing functional limitations in their hands and fingers?
• What are the four T's of palpation?
• What muscle is primarily innervated by the long thoracic nerve?
• What positions exacerbate numbness and tingling in a patient performing repetitive tasks such as steering in a truck?
• If a patient presents with a positive Neer's Test, what type of impingement is indicated?
• Which of the following statements is correct regarding evaporated water?
• What is the normal range for lateral rotation at the hip?
• Which type of muscle fiber is best suited for endurance exercises?
• In which age group is Dupuytren's Contracture most commonly found?
• Which of the following is an example of a tissue stretch end feel?
• What is the correct order of flow through a lymph node?
• What is the correct order of biological levels of organization?
• What is the role of Merkel cells in the skin?
• Which self-care technique is appropriate for a patient experiencing stress-related insomnia?
• When does convection occur?
• In lower crossed syndrome, a patient's abdominal muscles are assessed as weak. Which of the muscles are likely to test weak?
• Which nerve shares a cutaneous area with the obturator nerve?
• What type of study is considered a cohort study?
• After passing through which tunnel does the ulnar nerve pass deep into the forearm between the ulnar and humeral heads of which muscle?
• Which reflex is characterized by a response to a painful stimulus?
• Does the auricularis attach to the modiolus?
• Which statement accurately describes the contraction speed of smooth muscle compared to skeletal muscle?
• Which structure is primarily involved in the regulation of stress responses?
• What is the primary function of the costal groove on a rib?
• Do both cardiac and smooth muscles have gap junctions?
• What do Golgi tendon organs primarily sense?
• Which vitamin is known to enhance iron absorption?
• What is the main concern when placing a pillow under a pregnant woman’s hip?
• When treating an acute, 2nd degree ankle sprain, which exercise should be given to maintain joint mobility?
• Which two special tests could potentially provoke snapping over the anterior GH joint in a patient with chronic symptoms?
• What would be a main goal when applying deep stroking techniques?
• In the cardiac conduction system, which structure is responsible for conveying electrical impulses to the papillary muscles?
• Walking with the torso posterior to compensate in terminal swing is known as what gait?
• When a patient reports numbness in both feet, pale and sweaty skin, and increased breath rate, how should the therapist proceed?
• Where are goblet cells typically found and what is their main function?
• Which two systems are primarily affected by deep stroking?
• What is NOT a symptom associated with a rotator cuff tear?
• What anatomical feature is known as the "Adam's apple"?
• What is the role of the crossed-extensor reflex?
• Which of the following is a characteristic of cystic fibrosis?
• Which muscle is primarily involved in the recovery exercises for a patient after shoulder dislocation?
• True or False: Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection.
• What action does the splenius capitis perform?
• When is pain typically worsened for individuals with plantar fasciitis?
• What is the best practice for a therapist when noticing a change in a client’s condition during therapy?
• What effect does chronic exposure to inhaled particles have on the lungs?
• What symptom is most commonly associated with a patient diagnosed with thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS)?
• Which test evaluates the function of the piriformis muscle?
• An infant has premature closure of the suture between the frontal and parietal bones. This suture is which one?
• When assessing a knee injury from skiing, which assessment should be performed first?
• Which range of motion assessment is vital for knee injuries?
• What is the normal range of rotation for the thoracic spine?
• What position should a pillow be placed under a pregnant woman's hip to alleviate pressure in her second or third trimester?
• A college baseball pitcher experiences anterior shoulder pain that worsens with use. What special test should the therapist perform?
• What would indicate a significant change in movement patterns associated with weak hip flexors?
• Which aspect of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) affects a patient's ability to contract muscles?
• What condition is characterized by microscopic tearing of the tendon fascicles due to overloading?
• What muscle group primarily assists with the flexion of the elbow joint?
• Which joint shows a normal range of flexion of 0-10 degrees?
• What are the sensory functions of the musculocutaneous nerve?
• Which contraction results from a force exceeding the muscle's momentary force?
• During an elbow assessment, the application of an adduction force to the distal aspect of the forearm is meant to test which structure?
• Are the tarsal bones found in the hand?
• In what order are these structures organized from most superficial to deepest: longissimus, rhomboids, rotatores, trapezius, serratus posterior superior?
• What does the Q angle measure and from where is it measured?
• Which cranial nerve is the only one with a dermatome?
• What pathway does blood follow to flow through the heart, starting from the inferior and superior vena cava?
• What is the primary purpose of passive range of motion (PROM) therapy?
• What is the best approach when evaluating GH joint integrity in cases of instability?
• Which ligament is involved in stabilizing the knee joint?
• What role does progesterone play during pregnancy?
• What is the safest position for treating a pregnant patient in their third trimester with swollen feet and ankles?
• During a gait assessment of a physical therapist with low back pain, which condition may contribute to forward flexion of the trunk during mid and terminal stance?
• Which nerves are primarily involved in the development of Claw Fingers deformity?
• Which muscle aids in raising the eyebrows?
• What condition is UV treatment commonly used for?
• What is the primary function of red blood cells?
• What is primarily targeted by the application of pressure during the Carpal Compression Test?
• What nerves innervate the medial and lateral pectoral muscles?
• Why is the scaphoid bone most vulnerable to osteonecrosis?
• What is the recommended way to relax paravertebral muscles?
• Which special test indicates a long head of the biceps tendon pathology?
• What is contained in the anterior compartment of the leg?
• What is the primary effect of deep stroking?
• What are common signs and symptoms of cervical compression?
• Which process increases edema in the body?
• What is the minimum temperature difference required to initiate heat transfer?
• What symptom is commonly associated with damage to the frontal lobe?
• A 13-year-old basketball player with right knee pain and a more prominent right tibial tuberosity is likely suffering from which condition?
• Leydig (interstitial) cells secrete which of the following?
• What is the role of the thoracodorsal nerve?
• What is the effect of light stroking as a technique?
• What type of muscle activity is often associated with trigger points?
• Where is the larynx anatomically located?
• Does skeletal muscle contain gap junctions?
• What does AA-ROM (active-assisted) mainly promote?
• During a neurological assessment of the upper limb, which upper limb nerve is being tested when the therapist moves the patient's right arm into abduction, extends the elbow, pronates the forearm, and flexes both wrists and fingers?
• What is characteristic of the ipsilateral reflex arc?
• Which type of muscle is primarily responsible for facilitating voluntary movement?
• What muscles does the median nerve innervate?
• What could lead to pain referred from the gallbladder?
• In the context of hand injuries, what does 'FOOSH' refer to?
• Which pathology is characterized by Trendelenburg gait, circumduction gait, and foot equinus?
• What is a common post-injury recommendation for maintaining shoulder joint health?
• Which muscle is primarily affected by hip flexor contracture?
• What role do eccrine glands primarily play in the body?
• Which energy system is primarily utilized by a marathon runner during the race?
• What does a positive Finkelstein's Test suggest?
• In a situation involving chronic shoulder snapping, which factor is least likely to contribute to the symptoms?
• How should intercostal neuralgia be treated?
• Prolonged deficiency of which vitamin can lead to night blindness?
• Which level of organization comes immediately after the cellular level?
• Which two special tests should be performed for a patient suspected of bicipital tendonitis?
• Which of the following structures is commonly affected in subacromial impingement?
• What is the total amount of plantarflexion at the talocrural joint?
• In which part of the cell do the Krebs cycle and electron transport chain occur?
• What is a true characteristic of trigger points?
• What condition causes pain and restriction with all movements of the shoulder joint?
• Which ligament is associated with the stabilization of the shoulder joint?
• What amount of energy is necessary to convert 1 gram of solid ice into a liquid?
• Which muscles are typically overstretched in a patient with hyperkyphosis of the thoracic spine?
• Manual Lymphatic Drainage (MLD) may be utilized for which condition?
• Is Dupuytren's Contracture associated with pain?
• Which part of the neuromuscular system is primarily responsible for controlling muscle tone and protecting muscles from overstretching?
• For self-care in a patient with thoracic hyperkyphosis, which muscles should be strengthened?
• Which active range of motion exercise improves mobility of the distal radioulnar joint?
• Which of the following is not classified as an infrahyoid muscle?
• A patient presents with an acute inversion ankle sprain. Which ligament is most likely to be injured?
• Which of the following is an example of a class 2 lever?
• What opening in the diaphragm does the vagus nerve pass through?
• If a patient has a strong but painful ROTATOR cuff muscles during Manual Muscle Testing, what might this indicate?
• How would a therapist safely assess the functional limitations of a patient with acute rheumatoid arthritis in their hands?
• Which intervention is NOT effective for treating chronic compartment syndrome?
• What is the term for the conversion of liquid into gas?
• What is the effect of slow-twitch muscles on athletic performance?
• If a spinal curvature disappears when the patient forward flexes their spine, how is the scoliosis classified?
• How many calories are required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius?
• What spinal nerve roots contribute to the musculocutaneous nerve?
• What range of motion is typically associated with subacromial pain during a Painful Arc?
• What does S1 heart sound indicate?
• What structure is commonly referred to as the 'funny bone' when struck?
• What does a weak and painful AROM signify?
• How should an acute muscle contusion be treated?
• What is the appropriate intervention when a patient’s Raynaud's disease symptoms increase during a massage?
• Which condition would most likely cause a positive Babinski sign?
• What causes Boutonnière Deformity?
• What symptom is typically associated with acute tendonitis affecting the wrist?
• Which of the following is NOT an unpaired facial bone?
• Where does the plumb line sit in a lateral view?
• From which organ do antibodies primarily arise?
• In the context of medical documentation, what does SOAP stand for?
• What test would help indicate if a patient has potential osteoarthritis (OA) of the hip?
• What is the open packed position of facet joints?
• What position should the patient's arms be in during the Piano Keys Test?
• In lower cross syndrome, which other muscle group is likely to test weak alongside the abdominal muscles?
• Allodynia refers to increased sensitivity to what type of stimulation?
• Which three borders create the anterior triangle of the neck?
• What is the range of medial rotation for the hip joint?
• What is the normal range of extension for the thoracic spine?
• What are the layers of skin in order from deep to superficial?
• Which hormone is converted from testosterone and is considered more potent?
• What is the main consequence of damage to the C5-C6 nerve roots in the context of Erb's Duchenne Palsy?
• A diminished patellar reflex may indicate possible lesions in which nerve roots?
• A patient balancing on their left leg has their right pelvis drop inferiorly. Which muscle needs strengthening?
• What is a common symptom that may indicate a positive result in the Carpal Compression Test?
• What type of dislocation does Dr. Glen Humoral most commonly see in his practice?
• What is a common characteristic of spasticity?
• Which muscle might be shortened when active range of motion testing shows decreased internal rotation of the humerus?
• What hand deformity is characterized by MCP hyper-extension and PIP flexion?
• If AROM is strong and pain-free, what does this indicate?
• Which of the following tests is associated with checking for median nerve compression?
• Does the risorius attach to the modiolus?
• What occurs when there is a lack of acetylcholinesterase in the synaptic vesicles?
• What is the term for a Colle's fracture when it is associated with a distal radioulnar dislocation?
• How does trigger point therapy typically function?
• In a patient with a capsular pattern restriction of the hip joint, which additional motion is likely to be limited?
• Define the term "Ballottement" in the context of wrist assessment.
• Where do lymphatic vessels empty into the venous system?
• During pregnancy, what does progesterone mainly maintain?
• What technique involves squeezing and kneading the muscles?
• What does closing the jaw and locking likely indicate?
• What is the uppermost portion of the respiratory tree?
• What is the normal range for extension at the knee?
• What is the correct order of components in the brachial plexus?
• What type of muscle exhibits involuntary control and is found in the walls of hollow organs?
• What is the intended outcome of the percussive technique of clapping (cupping)?
• Which nerve is responsible for innervating the deltoid and teres minor muscles?
• What is a sign of arterial compression during the ROOS Test (EAST, AER)?
• A patient with cerebral palsy needs help removing their shirt for treatment. What is the most appropriate response?
• If the common peroneal nerve is damaged, which action still retains complete function?
• Which hyoid muscle attaches to the scapula?
• During trigger point pressure release, if a patient complains of intense discomfort with the therapist's pressure, what should the therapist do?
• What role do the subscapular sinus and trabecular sinus play in lymph nodes?
• What is the purpose of utilizing AF-ROM (active-free) in patient care?
• Is skin-rolling considered a primary or secondary stroke?
• Which muscle is likely injured if a soccer player pulls their hamstring while executing a long shot?
• What does 'tone' refer to in the context of palpation?
• A patient with plantar fasciitis would typically present with what symptom?
• Which nerve is commonly affected in carpal tunnel syndrome?
• During a neurological assessment, which nerve is being tested when symptoms are recreated after specific movements of the right arm?
• What is the common name for Lateral Epicondylitis?
• During an assessment, which symptom might indicate a need for further neurological evaluation of the patient?
• What type of reflex is the flexor withdrawal reflex?
• When assessing a patient with a swollen knee after a skiing injury, which assessment should be conducted first?
• What are NSAIDs primarily used for?
• What is the most common site for ulnar nerve injury?
• Along with a scaphoid fracture, which other upper extremity bone is commonly at risk during a FOOSH injury?
• What structure encloses the entire muscle?
• During supine assessment of a patient with low back pain, increased lumbar lordosis occurs when one knee is brought to the chest. Which condition contributes to these presentations?
• In which part of the body are Pacinian corpuscles primarily located?
• Which of the following movements does not occur at the shoulder joint?
• Which part of the brain is involved in regulating balance and coordination?
• What is the normal range of flexion for the thoracic spine?
• Which symptoms are associated with degenerative disc conditions?
• Which of the following is NOT one of the classic treatment goals for OA of the hip?
• What is the primary effect of skin-rolling?
• Which contraction type involves muscle shortening with weight?
• What makes up the three borders of the anterior triangle of the neck?
• What would a therapist expect to observe in case of Median Nerve palsy?
• Which two muscles are supplied by the dorsal scapular nerve?
• What is a classic symptom of plantar fasciitis?
• What condition may a therapist suspect in a female patient experiencing right shoulder pain and stiffness without trauma?
• What precaution should be taken when treating a patient with gastroesophageal reflux disease?
• Contract-relax techniques primarily affect which type of muscle?
• What other anatomical structures may influence the supraspinatus tendon during shoulder movements?
• What sign is characteristic of Ape Hand Deformity?
• Which neurotransmitter enters the neuromuscular junction to initiate an action potential?
• What test should a therapist use if they suspect a dysfunctional subscapularis muscle?
• What quadrant is the gallbladder located in?
• A client presents with slurring and sweating. This may indicate which condition?
• Which condition is Ulnar Drift commonly associated with?
• What is the normal range of flexion for the glenohumeral joint?
• Which one of these bones is considered an unpaired facial bone?
• Which area does the sensory nerve fibers of the ulnar nerve serve?
• This muscle originates on ribs 3-5 and inserts on the coracoid process. What is it?
• What is the effect of cold application to an acute injury?
• Which muscle would produce pain with radial deviation in a patient with de Quervain's tendonitis?
• What type of application provides a mechanical effect on the skin?
• What could indicate limited active range of motion with pain during testing?
• What are the primary characteristics of Dupuytren's Contracture?
• When performing a caudal glide of the humeral head on the scapular fossa, which motion of the GH joint is intended to be improved?
• A patient’s knee pain is recreated by passively flexing their knee and applying compression with medial and lateral rotation of the tibia. What are they being tested for?
• What is the primary symptom of lateral epicondylitis?
• What quadrant is the cecum located in?
• Which two muscles are responsible for rotating the condyles of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ)?
• What is the process by which heated gas or liquid moves between two surfaces at different temperatures?
• What is the most common hyperthyroid disease?
• Portal hypertension is primarily associated with which condition?
• What should be the focus of assessment in a patient with an acute knee injury?
• When is the Thomas test considered negative?
• What are the two main lymphatic ducts in the body?
• What term describes the transfer of heat by direct contact between two surfaces?
• Which type of epithelial cells are characterized as keratinized?
• What clinical situation might replicate symptoms similar to those observed during Adson's Maneuver?
• Which of the following best describes a class 3 lever?
• What is the most common mechanism of injury that causes scaphoid fractures?
• What nerve is likely compressed in a positive Reverse Phalen's Test?
• Which nerve palsy results in Bishop's Hand deformity?
• What mechanism may often be implicated in a positive response from the Yergason's Test?
• Which disease is characterized by an extreme overproduction of thyroid hormone?
• If a patient presents with a right thoracolumbar C-curve, how will their shoulder position likely appear?
• What is a clinical finding observed when the therapist passively rotates a patient's head to the right and palpates the right transverse process of C1?
• During a physical assessment, if a patient has difficulty with dorsiflexion of the ankle, which nerve is most likely compromised?
• Which applications are known to have a thermal effect on the skin?
• Which muscle attaches to the infraglenoid tubercle?
• Which muscles comprise the superficial posterior compartment of the leg?
• What does the term 'centralization of pain' imply?
• If a client is side-lying with the knee flexed to 60 degrees, what does pushing down on the leg test?
• What type of deformity is associated with Erb's Duchenne Palsy?
• What bone is the scapula commonly referred to as?
• What typically describes the progression of Dupuytren's Contracture?
• Which of the following applications has a chemical effect on the skin?
• Which of the following bony landmarks is not palpable externally?
• What does Cozen's Test primarily assess?
• When would a therapist typically use the Apprehension Crank Test?
• What is the underlying cause of chorea as seen in Huntington's disease?
• Does the Impingement Test evaluate for capsular impingement or rotator cuff impingement?
• What condition is tested by the Lift-Off Sign?
• Which muscle is responsible for the abduction of the index finger?
• Which thoracic outlet assessment is appropriate for a student with numbness in their arms from a heavy backpack?
• Which muscle is most commonly affected in a rotator cuff tear?
• Which type of ROM is utilized when a patient's strength has decreased due to an injury or pathology?
• What do Meissner corpuscles primarily sense?
• Which stage of the General Adaptation Syndrome involves the body's initial response to stress?
• What is a characteristic example of a class 1 lever?
• What are the two regulatory proteins found in skeletal muscle?
• What type of Range of Motion (ROM) is used to test both Inert/Non-Contractile and Contractile Structures?
• What is the primary action of the pectoralis major muscle?
• Is smooth muscle characterized by the presence of striations?
• In the context of shoulder pathologies, what does increased emotional stress often correlate with?
• Which technique is applied to provide a gentle, moving touch on the skin?
• What is the role of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle cells?
• Which type of hormone is more easily absorbed and excreted?
• What ligament is stressed during the Yergason's and Speed's Tests?
• Which bronchi is generally wider and shorter?
• True or False: After dislocations, no range of motion stretching is allowed until muscular strength is returned.
• What is the name of the test where the therapist mobilizes the lunate up and down between their fingers?
• Upon examination, a patient shows symptoms of anterior shoulder pain. What might be a contributing factor?
• What type of application is a heat pad classified as?
• Which anatomical position is less likely to expose the supraspinatus tendon?
• What is a common feature of cardiac muscle tissue?
• What compensatory pattern might cause forward trunk lean in gait?
• Which vitamin is essential for the formation of red blood cells?
• If a patient presents with a positive Circumduction Test, what type of GH subluxation would the therapist note?
• What type of fat is primarily found in fish oil and some vegetable oils?
• What type of gait is characterized by uncoordinated movements and unsteadiness?
• At which spinal level does the trachea typically align?
• Which demographic group is most likely to present with Dupuytren's Contracture?
• If AROM is strong and painful, what condition might this suggest?
• What is PF-ROM (passive-forced) used for?
• Which cranial nerve is responsible for motor functions of the tongue and assists with swallowing and speech?
• What muscles are innervated by the radial nerve?
• What type of pain is typically experienced during a Cozen's Test?
• Which test involves applying pressure over the carpal tunnel to assess for symptoms of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?
• Which dermatome is associated with the obturator nerve cutaneous zone?
• Which muscles make up the deep posterior compartment of the leg?
• White blood cells (WBCs) collected from an infection site reveal the presence of bacteria. This is due to which process?
• Which term refers to the midline of the body?
• What is the key function of calcitriol?
• What does Murphy's Sign indicate when a patient demonstrates level knuckles after a wrist injury?
• What organ is primarily responsible for breaking down bilirubin?
• Which ligament acts as a stabilizer for the long head of the biceps brachii and contributes to the structural integrity of the GH joint?
• Which muscle contributes to internal rotation of the glenohumeral joint and is often found short in postural assessment?
• What grade of Dupuytren's Contracture is classified as a "flexion contracture"?
• Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of stratified squamous epithelial tissue?
• Does the scapula have a coronoid tubercle?
• What is the capsular pattern of restriction in frozen shoulder/adhesive capsulitis?
• How should a therapist respond to a menopausal patient requesting to remove their sheets due to hot flashes?
• When performing golgi tendon organ release on the Achilles tendon, which muscle is expected to decrease in tone?
• What does a positive Piano Keys Test indicate?
• In the context of gait abnormalities, what does a Trendelenburg gait indicate?
• Which muscle attaches to the Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine (AIIS)?
• Is Cozen's Test considered an active or passive test?
• In a positive Hawkins-Kennedy Impingement Test, which muscle is typically affected?
• What is the most effective treatment for lateral epicondylitis?
• What is the uppermost portion of the lower respiratory tract?
• What hormone is secreted by alpha cells of the pancreas?
• When assessing a patient with an anticipated hip flexor tightness, what is the best position for testing hip extension?
• Which bone do the conoid ligament, trapezoid ligament, and costoclavicular ligament attach to?
• Which of the following is considered a contagious skin condition?
• What vitamin enhances the absorption of calcium in the gastrointestinal tract?
• What type of therapeutic technique can be applied to the supraspinatus tendon during assessment?
• A patient presents with a throbbing headache and stiff neck. What should you advise?
• What spinal nerves contribute to the innervation of the axillary nerve?
• Does the buccinator attach to the modiolus?
• What tool does a therapist use to perform a special test for determining fractures?
• What is the term for a small, random, irregular twitch in a muscle?
• What action does the patient perform during Cozen's Test?
• What is the expected gait pattern in patients with low back pain?
• What is the range for ulnar deviation at the radiocarpal joint?
• What would be the most appropriate approach for the first treatment of frozen shoulder?
• What physical state transformation requires the smallest amount of energy?
• In research, what does validity refer to?
• After removing a cast, a patient presents with decreased ankle dorsiflexion. What mobilization should the therapist perform to restore movement?
• Which joint exhibits more flexion than extension according to CPR?
• Which muscular action is primarily affected by damage to the common peroneal nerve?
• Which test will reproduce or intensify symptoms in a patient with sensory loss in the little finger and functional loss in the thumb adduction?
• What stimulates the production of testosterone in Leydig cells?
• How much can the radiocarpal joint normally deviate radially?
• What movement is likely to cause a subcoracoid dislocation?
• In a patient diagnosed with anterior compartment syndrome, which pulse may be affected?
• What is the maximum range of external rotation at the glenohumeral joint according to CPR?
• What is a common symptom of cystitis that may influence treatment planning?
• What treatment method is recommended for managing intercostal neuralgia?
• Which of the following statements about conduction is true?
• What condition is caused by excess fluid trapped in your body's tissues?
• What kind of deformity is typically suspected in a patient with Dupuytren's Contracture?
• A patient stands facing the wall and performs a wall push-up during assessment. The therapist observes the medial border of the patient's left scapula lift off the thorax. Which is indicated in the assessment?
• What is the common overuse injury experienced by swimmers due to tendon overload?
• When positioning a patient with lower limb extensor synergy, what is the best approach?
• What occurs when filtration is greater than reabsorption in the body?
• What condition is Trigger Finger associated with?
• Which reflex protects tendons from damage due to excessive tension?
• What occurs during an isotonic contraction?
• Ape Hand Deformity is primarily associated with damage to which nerve?
• Which of these actions is associated with the function of the splenius capitis?
• True or False: Sweat that drips off the body removes more heat than sweat that evaporates off.
• What is true regarding pH levels?
• For which type of injury is the elevation of legs above the heart recommended?
• What type of nodes are characterized by joint enlargement and capsule thickening at the proximal interphalangeal joints?
• What does the ROODS technique that is faciliatory focus on?
• In regards to CPR assessment, what movement is prioritized for the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine?
• Which muscle group is tested when a patient presents with pain on the lateral edge of her elbow joint?
• Is the xiphoid process located inferior to the manubrium?
• Which test assesses a patient's ability to perform shoulder abduction and external rotation safely?
• What is the normal range of side flexion for the thoracic spine?
• What are typical clinical presentations of facet lock?
• What are the muscles innervated by the suprascapular nerve?
• What is the primary function of the gluteus maximus?
• What type of reflex is tested by tapping below the kneecap?
• What is the primary function of the 1st dorsal interossei muscle?
• What is the function of the subscapularis muscle related to the glenohumeral joint?
• Which muscle protein is primarily responsible for muscle contraction and force generation?
• A positive Drop-Arm Test indicates what condition?
• What assessment must be included for a pregnant person complaining of severe headache along with swollen hands and feet?
• Which bony landmark serves as an attachment for the ITB?
• What is the primary role of the muscle protein Titin?
• Where in the circulatory system is blood pressure the highest?
• What nerve is suspected to be affected if a patient displays a positive Froment's Sign?
• What type of lever is represented by the elbow during flexion?
• What special test can help diagnose frozen shoulder or adhesive capsulitis?
• In which position should a cowboy with an anterior shoulder dislocation keep his arm while seeking medical aid?
• What is another name for an anterior dislocation of the shoulder?
• In which of the following shoulder positions is the supraspinatus tendon best exposed to perform cross fiber frictions?
• What should you do when feeling a restriction barrier push back during a direct fascial technique?
• What test involves the therapist suddenly letting go of the patient's upper extremity?
• Which spinal nerves are involved in the innervation of the radial nerve?
• Which structure carries blood from the right ventricle to the lungs?
• What symptom is indicative of venous compression during the ROOS Test (EAST, AER)?
• What neuropathy might be suspected if a positive response is obtained with the Empty Can/Jobe Test?
• Which structure in the body is primarily responsible for red blood cell synthesis?
• Huntington’s disease is classified as what type of disorder?
• What type of cells produce antibodies in the body?
• The position of a patient during manual therapy can greatly affect which aspect?
• Which exercise is appropriate for stabilizing the glenohumeral joint after an anterior dislocation?