What is one potential consequence of a chronic GH dislocation?

A chronic glenohumeral (GH) dislocation can lead to progressive joint degeneration due to the repeated trauma and instability that occurs in the joint structures. When the joint continually dislocates, it can cause damage to the cartilage, labrum, and surrounding tissues, leading to osteoarthritis and a reduction in joint function over time. This degeneration is often exacerbated by the inability of the stabilizing structures to heal properly, resulting in a cycle of pain, instability, and further wear and tear on the joint.

In contrast, increased stability, enhanced muscle strength, and improved range of motion generally result from proper joint function and rehabilitation, rather than from chronic dislocation. Chronic dislocation tends to lead to instability and can impair these aspects, making progressive joint degeneration a more likely outcome. Understanding the consequences of recurrent dislocations emphasizes the importance of appropriate interventions to manage joint health.