What are the primary characteristics of Dupuytren's Contracture?

Dupuytren's Contracture is characterized primarily by a painless thickening and shortening of the palmar fascia, which leads to the contraction of the fingers, typically the ring and little fingers. This condition results in a progressive inability to fully extend these fingers, creating a characteristic appearance. The thickening of the fascia forms nodules or cords that pull the fingers into a flexed position.

In contrast to this correct understanding, the other characteristics do not align with the typical presentation of Dupuytren's Contracture. For example, pain and swelling in the hand are not common features of this condition, making it distinct from other hand ailments that may involve discomfort. Additionally, redness and inflammation of the fingers suggest an inflammatory process, which is not characteristic of Dupuytren's, as this condition is not associated with inflammatory symptoms. Finally, while decreased range of motion in the wrist may occur in some cases, Dupuytren's Contracture primarily affects the fingers rather than the wrist itself. Thus, the defining characteristic remains the painless thickening and contracture of the palmar fascia.