Walking with the torso posterior to compensate in terminal swing is known as what gait?

The gait characterized by walking with the torso positioned posteriorly during the terminal swing phase is referred to as Glute Max Gait. This particular gait pattern arises as a compensation mechanism for weakness in the gluteus maximus muscle. When the gluteus maximus is weak or not functioning effectively, individuals may lean their torso backward as they walk to help maintain balance and to advance the leg. This compensatory posture is essential for the stability of the pelvis during the swing phase of walking, making it easier to clear the foot from the ground without additional effort from the glute muscles.

In contrast, the other types of gait mentioned involve different compensatory strategies. Trendelenburg gait occurs due to weakness in the hip abductors, causing the pelvis to drop on the opposite side while walking. Antalgic gait typically arises from pain, leading individuals to adopt a shorter stance on the affected side to minimize discomfort. Hemiplegic gait is associated with stroke or neurological conditions, where one side of the body is affected, leading to a characteristic movement pattern that may involve dragging the affected limb or circumducting the leg. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify why Glute Max Gait specifically relates to the described compensatory strategy.