Which term describes the feeling of the skin when it is in a hypertonic state?

When the skin is described as having a "hard" feeling in a hypertonic state, it reflects the increased tension and tautness of the tissue due to dehydration or loss of elasticity. Hypertonicity often indicates that muscle fibers are contracted or that there is an imbalance in the extracellular fluid, leading to a firmer texture of the skin. This condition can result from a variety of factors, including overuse, injury, or underlying medical conditions that affect muscle tone and hydration.

In contrast, a "boggy" texture typically suggests edema or fluid accumulation, while "tender" refers to discomfort or sensitivity in the affected area, and "soft" might indicate a healthy, well-hydrated skin state or relaxed tissue. Understanding the characteristics of hypertonicity helps in assessing the condition of the skin and muscle tissue in clinical practice.