What tool does a therapist use to perform a special test for determining fractures?

The use of a tuning fork as a tool for performing special tests to determine fractures is based on the principle of bone conduction and localized vibration. When a tuning fork is struck and placed on a suspected fracture site, it vibrates and creates sound waves that can propagate through the bone. If the site is indeed fractured, the vibrations can cause pain or discomfort, making it a useful screening tool for identifying potential fractures.

While other tools like ultrasound machines, X-ray machines, and MRI scanners are essential for imaging and visualizing fractures accurately, they are generally not utilized as immediate hands-on examination tools in a clinical assessment context. The tuning fork offers a rapid, non-invasive method for therapists to assess potential fractures during an initial evaluation, guiding further diagnostic imaging if necessary.