For effective treatment of an active trigger point, which approach is recommended?

To effectively treat an active trigger point, targeting the trigger point release in the agonist, antagonist, and synergist muscles presents a comprehensive approach. This method acknowledges that muscle function is not isolated; various muscle groups work together to facilitate movement.

The agonist muscle is primarily responsible for the movement, while the antagonist muscle opposes that movement, creating a balanced dynamic necessary for proper function. Synergists assist the agonist during the movement and help stabilize that motion. Trigger points often develop in these related muscle groups as they compensate for dysfunction or overuse of the primary muscle involved. By addressing trigger points in all three categories, a more holistic resolution of tension can be achieved, reducing pain and improving overall muscle function.

Focusing solely on the referral pain pattern, treating only satellite trigger points in the agonists, or targeting just the agonist and antagonist muscles may not fully alleviate dysfunction, as they ignore the interconnectedness of muscle groups. Thus, treating the broader network of muscles helps ensure that the root cause of tension is effectively addressed, providing better outcomes for the patient.